ADHD is characterized by moderate to severe distractibility, short attention span, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. If left untreated, ADHD can affect academic and professional performance, as well as basic daily functions. Dexedrine and Adderall are each indicated in the treatment of narcolepsy as well.
Narcolepsy is excessive and uncontrollable daytime sleepiness. Like ADHD, untreated narcolepsy can have negative effects on day-to-day activities. Dexedrine is used off-label in the short-term few weeks duration treatment of obesity that has not been responsive to other interventions such as diet, exercise, group programs, or other drugs. An analysis of 19 studies compares amphetamine-type treatments to placebo in the treatment of ADHD. In general, the analysis showed that amphetamine treatments reduced the severity of ADHD symptoms but were also linked with a higher number of patients who withdrew from the studies due to side effects.
Based on this information, Adderall may be preferred over Dexedrine. Dexedrine is a prescription medication that is typically covered by commercial insurance.
Coverage by Medicare plans may vary or require special exceptions to be made. Get the SingleCare prescription discount card. Adderall is a prescription medication that is typically covered by commercial insurance. Dexedrine and Adderall have a similar list of potential adverse effects. This is expected due to the similarities in ingredients.
Dexedrine and Adderall have been linked to serious side effects such as elevated blood pressure, tachycardia, and palpitation. In some instances, myocardial infarction heart attack and sudden death have occurred. Caution should be used when prescribing stimulants in patients when pre-existing cardiac abnormalities. Dexedrine and Adderall may lead to a sleep disorder known as insomnia, or an inability to fall and stay asleep.
This can affect daily functioning and should be monitored. These drugs are also known to cause dry mouth and dizziness. You should discuss these adverse events with your healthcare provider if they occur and are bothersome.
The following is not intended to be an all-inclusive list of potential side effects. A complete list can be obtained from your healthcare professional. Dexedrine and Adderall, when used concurrently with serotonergic drugs, may increase the incidence of serotonin syndrome.
This syndrome can result in the patient feeling agitated, dizzy, and having an increased heart rate. Common antidepressants such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, as well as the pain medication Tramadol, may cause this interaction with Dexedrine or Adderall.
The following list is not intended to be a complete list of drug interactions. It is best to consult your doctor or pharmacist for a complete list. Dexedrine and Adderall have each been associated with strokes, myocardial infarction, and sudden death in children and adults. These may be more likely to occur in patients with pre-existing cardiac conditions.
If someone is experiencing serious side effects associated with prescription stimulants, seek immediate medical attention or call the emergency services.
Another possible health risk linked to prescription stimulant use is serotonin syndrome. This condition occurs when there is too much serotonin in the bloodstream. Symptoms include diarrhea, fever, and seizures. Medications that treat ADHD are habit-forming. Even people who take their ADHD medications as prescribed usually become desensitized to these drugs over time. Some people might need to slowly increase their dosage for the drugs to remain effective. People using Adderall and Dexedrine can experience serious side effects.
Certain things can also interfere with the absorption, efficacy, or strength of the medications. A doctor will explain how to avoid as many of the potential side effects as possible. Common warnings include:. Some medications can interfere with how Dexedrine and Adderall work. For example, anti-histamines can counteract the effect of stimulants, and anti-depressants and antacid medications can increase the effect of stimulants.
People with certain medical conditions cannot safely use stimulants such as Adderall and Dexedrine. These conditions include:. Everyone responds to medications differently. It usually takes time to work out which type and dose of medication work best. Many people prefer the long-acting forms of the medications, such as Adderall XR and Dexedrine Spansule, to the short-acting formulas because they do not need to take additional doses during the day.
However, short-acting versions can allow doctors to adjust the dosage more finely to manage any side effects. Most people know whether or not they are going to experience any side effects within a week. If one medication causes significant side effects, they can try another form. Both Adderall and Dexedrine are usually available in both brand and generic versions that tend to cost similar amounts. Some insurance companies may cover one type or form of drug and not the other, or charge more for one drug than the other.
People should talk with a doctor, pharmacist, or insurance agent about the best pricing options. Both of the medications contain the active ingredient amphetamine. Most people with ADHD respond to Adderall and Dexedrine similarly, though some people may react in slightly different ways to the drugs. If one medication is not effective or causes too many side effects, a doctor will usually recommend trying other forms of amphetamine-based medications.
When Vyvanse starts to wear off, or when a person stops taking the medication suddenly, they may experience a Vyvanse crash. Abstract Society for Neuroscience, 4th annual meeting , p. Snyder, S. Taylor, K. Brain Res. Thornburg, J. Von Kamnen, D. Download references. You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar.
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Comparative effects of d -amphetamine, l -amphetamine and methylphenidate on mood in man. Psychopharmacology 53, 1—12 Download citation. Received : 13 May Accepted : 28 January Issue Date : January Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:. Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.
Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative. Skip to main content. Search SpringerLink Search. Abstract The comparative effects of d -amphetamine, l -amphetamine, and methylphenidate were assessed in 16 normal subjects, using a double-blind, crossover placebo-controlled design. References Alles, G.
Pharmakopsychiatry 4 , 64—75 a Google Scholar Angrist, B. Neuropharmacology 12 , — Google Scholar Janowsky, D. Robert C. Davis Authors Robert C.
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