For nearly sixteen centuries following its reestablishment as Constantinople in AD, it served as the capital of four empires: the Roman Empire — , the Byzantine Empire and , the Latin Empire , and the Ottoman Empire It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the last caliphate.
Istanbul's strategic position along the historic Silk Road, rail networks to Europe and the Middle East, and the only sea route between the Black Sea and the Mediterranean have helped foster an eclectic populace, although less so since the establishment of the Republic in Overlooked for the new capital during the interwar period, the city has since regained much of its prominence. The population of the city has increased tenfold since the s, as migrants from across Anatolia have flocked to the metropolis and city limits have expanded to accommodate them.
Arts festivals were established at the end of the 20th century, while infrastructure improvements have produced a complex transportation network. Approximately The city's biggest draw remains its historic center, partially listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its cultural and entertainment hub can be found across the city's natural harbour, the Golden Horn, in the Beyoglu district.
You can go luxurious and mainstream by a visit to one of the many modern shopping centers spread all over the city. Or you can hunt for authentic, handmade items by local designers and craftsmen in less touristic parts of town.
If you like to bargain , then the Grand Bazaar is of course shopping heaven on Earth. There is no shortage of breathtaking views from the city. In second place comes the view from the bridges, unfortunately you need a ride to experience that.
For a panoramic view of Istanbul, you can visit the Galata Tower or one of the many rooftop bars. Hi I was in Istanbul from 2nd — 9th July with family. During my trip planning, I used to refer to your website. I want to thank you for such an informative and great site as it greatly helped us in many things, from visiting places, to transport, the routes, food and much more.
We loved every bit of Istanbul. In general, public transportation except some bus lines is very well maintained, certainly trams and metros. Your email address will not be published. Maiden tower on the Bosphorus. Enjoy Istanbul Nightlife to the Max. Scenic River Cruise Tours on the Bosphorus. Comments Hi I was in Istanbul from 2nd — 9th July with family. We loved every bit of Istanbul Thanks again!! Hi Rashid, Thanks a lot for your kind words.
Take good care. Leave a Reply Cancel reply Your email address will not be published. Istanbul Insider Data and Cookie Consent. Click below to consent 'Accept' to the above or make granular choices.
Manage consent. Close Privacy Overview This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website.
Most of this growth has been driven by internal migration from rural areas. One of its major challenges is dealing with the consequences of that growth, developing the infrastructure to accommodate its new residents while retaining access to green space, water resources and a high quality of life. In addition a third city airport is due to open in Some landmarks date back to Roman times, including the monumental Valens Aqueduct.
Today it is a museum. Other landmarks of the Ottoman era include the Topkapi Palace , which was the residence and administrative centre of the Ottoman sultans for centuries.
It is now a museum operated by the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism. The Marmaray tunnel under the Bosphorus was delayed for years after the discovery of the remains of a Neolithic settlement and a Byzantine harbour with a multitude of intact shipwrecks. In the wake of these ground-breaking discoveries, a museum is being created to showcase the finds. Cultural and heritage policy in Istanbul is shaped by a number of bodies, including the national Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality.
Public investment is largely concentrated on heritage restoration and the creation of cultural centres. Increasing cultural participation remains a challenge; many city residents have yet to develop the habit of visiting museums and libraries and attending cultural events.
0コメント