Why do eating disorders cause depression




















While there are no medications to treat eating disorders directly, medication that treats co-occurring disorders can help to treat the symptoms from these disorders that contribute to eating disorder behaviors such as low self-worth, anxiety, sadness, etc. Therapy is an effective and key aspect to the treatment of both eating disorders and major depressive disorder.

Therapy can support an individual in identifying the emotions, lack of coping skills, cognitions, and environmental circumstances that contribute to their symptoms and assist them in learning skills to combat or alter these. Some of the most effective treatments for both eating disorders and major depressive disorder are Cognitive Behavioral Therapy CBT , Dialectical Behavior Therapy DBT , family-based treatments, psychodynamic therapy, and interpersonal therapies.

Eating disorders and depression, regardless of severity of either, are absolutely treatable through the use of both medication and therapy. It is also important for individuals to continuously utilize their effective coping skills, not just when they are needed, but daily.

This allows skills to stay sharp so that they will be more helpful in moments when they are needed. For those experiencing comorbid depression and eating disorder symptoms, do not allow hopelessness to poison your focus on recovery. It is possible to overcome both illnesses and live a fulfilling life. The information contained on or provided through this service is intended for general consumer understanding and education and not as a substitute for medical or psychological advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

All information provided on the website is presented as is without any warranty of any kind, and expressly excludes any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. Depressed mood most of the day, nearly every day, as indicated by either subjective report e.

Markedly diminished interest or pleasure in all, or almost all, activities most of the day, nearly every day as indicated by either subjective account or observation.

Insomnia or hypersomnia nearly every day. Psychomotor agitation or retardation nearly every day observable by others, not merely subjective feelings of restlessness or being slowed down.

Fatigue or loss of energy nearly every day. Feelings of worthlessness or excessive or inappropriate guilt which may be delusional nearly every day not merely self-reproach or guilt about being sick. Diminished ability to think or concentrate, or indecisiveness, nearly every day.

Recurrent thoughts of death not just fear of dying , recurrent suicidal ideation without a specific plan, or a suicide attempt or a specific plan for committing suicide. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning. The episode is not attributable to the physiological effects of a substance or to another medical condition [3]. Loss of interest in previously pleasurable activities. Increased tearfulness.

Changes in appetite. Increased suicidal ideation. Engaging in self-harming behaviors. Angry outbursts. Difficulty getting out of bed or completing daily living activities.

Slowed speaking, thinking, or body movements. Can Depression Cause Eating Disorders? Co-Occurring Eating Disorders Depression co-occurs with every eating disorder, however, the relationship it has with each individual diagnosis may differ.

Depression Statistics Major Depressive Disorder has been around for some time, therefore, a great deal of research has been conducted to further knowledge of this dangerous mental illness. In , Women are more likely to experience depressive episodes more than men [5]. Individuals ages are at the highest risk of experiencing a major depressive episode [5]. Those that identify as two or more races are most likely to struggle with depression [5].

In , 11 million adults ages 18 or older experienced a depressive episode that resulted in severe impairment [5]. Similar to adults, female adolescents are more likely to experience depression than male adolescents and those adolescents that identify as 2 or more races are most at-risk [5].

Those treated on an inpatient basis for depressive symptoms and suicidal thoughts are 3 times more likely to die from suicide than those treated on an outpaitent basis [6]. Therapy Therapy is an effective and key aspect to the treatment of both eating disorders and major depressive disorder. Resources [1] Mischoulon, D. Depression and eating disorders: treatment and course. Things that were once important no longer seem to matter, feel genuine, or become overshadowed by negative thoughts and self-image.

Depression, much like eating disorders, is incredibly isolating. A mood disorder that is characterized by a combination of symptoms, such as loss of interest or pleasure in almost all activities, disturbance in appetite, changes in sleep patterns, feelings of guilt, loss of self-esteem, or suicidal thoughts or attempts.

A mild but long-term chronic form of depression with the same symptoms as major depression. Symptoms often last for two years, and often for much longer than that. People with dysthymia are often thought of as being overly critical, constantly complaining, or incapable of having fun.

These mood fluctuations do not follow a set pattern. A person may remain in the same mood state depressed or manic for several months before switching to the opposite mood. These episodes can happen over a period of weeks, months, and sometimes even years.

Not everyone who is depressed experiences all of the symptoms common with depression, yet some may suffer from many. The severity of depression symptoms may vary and can also vary over time as well. Individuals with eating disorders and depression may also show signs of other self-destructive behaviors.

Eating disorders are a negative means of coping with life and stress, as well as a reaction to low self-esteem. This is a very dangerous combination. In fact, individuals who suffer from eating disorders and depression show an increased rate of suicide than those who deal exclusively with depression.



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